If the antiochian orthodox church is in communion with Rome, then it is in communion with Rome. However, the relationship between Rome and the Antiochian orthodox church has been a source of controversy. The relationship between the Antioch Patriarchate and the ROCOR has not been settled by the Roman Catholic Church. There are many differences between the two churches. In this article, we will examine the schism and the ROCOR’s relationship to the Antiochian Patriarchate.
Patriarchate of Antioch
The Patriarchate of Antioch is an Orthodox church in communion with Rome. Its head is His Beatitude John X, and the lineage of its primates can be traced back to St. Peter the Apostle. Antioch Cathedral is one of the few remaining apostolic dioceses.
The Patriarchate of Antioch is headquartered in Damascus, Syria. It has jurisdiction over Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Kuwait, and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf. It also extends to some parts of Turkey. In recent years, several episcopal sees have been established outside Syria and the Middle East.
The Patriarchate of Antioch was founded by the Apostles Peter and Paul. They were the first Christians in Antioch. Their ordination was preceded by persecution. Nicholas was one of the seven original deacons. During the persecution following St. Stephen’s death, members of the infant Christian community in Jerusalem sought refuge in Antioch. The Patriarchate’s first bishop was St. Peter, who also served as a bishop in Rome.
Christology
The Christology of the Antiochian Orthodox Church in Communion with Rome is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. In the Orthodox Church, sin is seen as a mistake, which is the opportunity for spiritual growth and development. This belief is reflected in the practice of penance, which is never formulaic. It is a specific act of repentance directed towards an individual and intended to bring deeper understanding of the mistake committed.
The Sacred Apostolic Tradition and Scriptures are the main sources of Orthodox doctrine and practices. These are essential for the correct teaching, worship, and fulfillment of the promises of God in Christ. As the Savior, Christ came to save humanity and remains forever within the Ecclesia, which He founded.
The Church was founded by Christ and commissioned by His apostles to preach and baptize. While most Catholics know that Peter and Paul founded the church in Rome, the other apostles also founded churches and successions of bishops, which continues today.
Relationship to ROCOR
The relationship between the Antiochian Orthodox Church and the ROCOR has long been a contentious issue. However, there has been recent evidence to support the relationship between the two. The ROCOR’s growing membership in the United States and its relationship to the American Orthodox Church (ROCOR) has both increased and decreased. The ROCOR has a high proportion of Orthodox males, but that does not mean that all of its members are males.
Among the concerns that the Traditionalist Orthodox have about the ROCOR are the new calendar, pews, and organs, clergy in clergy shirts and business suits, and a plethora of non-Orthodox practices. However, these are common concerns that Orthodox Christians share. However, many Antiochian and Greek clergy are pious and are committed to Orthodoxy. This fact has led to an impressive outreach program, especially among Antiochians, which has brought many into the Orthodox faith.
One of the key issues that the Orthodox Church has to face is the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It is no secret that the Russian invasion has caused a great deal of pain and reflection among some of the faithful. In response to these concerns, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow has said that the invasion is necessary to defend Orthodox Ukrainians from the influence of the West and gay pride parades. Moreover, some members of the Orthodox Church have been critical of the ROCOR’s recent activities in Ukraine.
Origins of schism
The origins of the schism between the Eastern Orthodox church and the Western Church date back centuries. The dispute is usually traced to a disagreement over papal authority. Pope Leo IX, for example, claimed authority over four Eastern patriarchs and allowed the inclusion of the filioque in the Nicene Creed in the West. The Eastern Orthodox church, on the other hand, cites the 28th Canon of the Council of Chalcedon in which the bishops of Constantinople and Rome were declared equal and the highest court of ecclesiastical appeal was established in Constantinople.
The two churches gradually drifted into schism, though there were short-lived reconciliations. The Fourth Crusade, for example, brought Latin crusaders to Constantinople, where they looted various Orthodox holy sites. A treaty was eventually struck, establishing the Latin Empire of the East and establishing a Latin Patriarch of Constantinople.
